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Efficient Activator D2 for Oxidized Copper & Lead Ore Flotation.

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Product Introduction

Activator D2 is a specialized chelating reagent for the flotation of oxidized minerals. Its key active component is 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMTD), which can form stable complexes on the surface of oxidized minerals and improve their floatability.

Activator D2 is particularly suitable for oxidized copper minerals such as malachite and azurite. It can be added directly to the flotation circuit without requiring conventional pre-sulfidization in suitable applications. When used together with conventional collectors such as xanthate, it helps improve mineral surface hydrophobicity and supports the recovery of oxidized copper minerals.

The product is supplied in liquid form, making it convenient to feed and control during mineral processing. It can also be evaluated for selected oxidized lead, bismuth, tungsten, and tin ores.



How Activator D2 Works

Oxidized minerals often have different surface properties from sulfide minerals, making them difficult to recover with conventional flotation reagents. Activator D2 reacts with the mineral surface and forms a stable, water-insoluble chelate.

This surface modification can help:

  • Improve the floatability of oxidized copper minerals

  • Increase the attachment between mineral particles and air bubbles

  • Accelerate flotation kinetics

  • Support the use of conventional xanthate collectors

  • Simplify the reagent scheme by reducing the need for pre-sulfidization in suitable circuits

The final flotation performance depends on ore mineralogy, oxidation degree, pulp pH, water quality, particle size, reagent dosage, and flotation equipment.



Product Advantages

Effective for Oxidized Copper Minerals

Activator D2 is designed for oxidized copper minerals, especially malachite-type ores. It can be evaluated when conventional sulfidization methods provide insufficient flotation performance.


Liquid Form for Easy Dosing

The liquid form can be added directly according to the plant’s dosing procedure. This makes the product convenient to control and suitable for continuous mineral processing operations.


Low Dosage Requirement

For its stated application, the product specification indicates a dosage of approximately 1/5 to 1/3 of sodium sulfide. The actual dosage should always be confirmed through laboratory testing and plant trials.


Faster Flotation Response

Activator D2 can help accelerate flotation kinetics and improve the response of oxidized minerals in the flotation circuit. This may help reduce processing stages and improve overall process control.


Supports Associated Metal Recovery

When suitable ore conditions are present, Activator D2 can support the comprehensive recovery of associated metals such as gold and silver during oxidized ore processing.



Technical Parameters

ItemSpecification
Product NameActivator D2
Product TypeSpecialized mineral processing activator
Main Active Component2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole
Active Ingredient≥50%
Physical FormLiquid
Main ApplicationOxidized copper and lead ore flotation
Reference DosageApproximately 1/5–1/3 of sodium sulfide
Packing200kg plastic drum


Applications

Activator D2 can be evaluated in the flotation of:

  • Malachite and other oxidized copper minerals

  • Azurite and copper oxide ores

  • Oxidized lead minerals

  • Selected bismuth oxide ores

  • Tungsten oxide minerals

  • Tin oxide minerals

  • Complex oxidized ores with associated gold or silver

The product is especially suitable for low-grade or highly oxidized copper ores where conventional flotation methods may require additional activation or sulfidization steps.



Activator D2 with Other Flotation Reagents

Activator D2 mainly improves the surface properties and floatability of oxidized minerals. It is not a replacement for all collectors or frothers in a flotation circuit.

Depending on the ore and process design, it may be used together with:

The reagent combination, dosage, addition sequence, and conditioning time should be selected according to the characteristics of the ore. Activator D2, sodium sulfide, xanthate, and other collectors have different chemical functions and should not be treated as interchangeable products.



Addition and Process Considerations

Activator D2 can be added in its original liquid form according to the plant’s reagent dosing system. Before use, the following factors should be evaluated:

  • Oxidation degree of the ore

  • Copper or lead mineral type

  • Pulp pH and water chemistry

  • Required conditioning time

  • Collector compatibility

  • Flotation kinetics and concentrate quality

  • Dewatering performance of concentrate and tailings

The reference dosage of 1/5–1/3 of sodium sulfide is not a universal replacement ratio. A dosage test should be completed before full-scale application.



Packaging and Handling

Activator D2 is available in 200kg plastic drums. Buyers should confirm packaging, transportation, unloading, and storage requirements before ordering.

The product should be stored and handled according to the supplier’s safety documentation, site chemical management procedures, and applicable local regulations.



Why Choose JunBang Activator D2?

Yantai Junbang Beneficiation Materials Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer of mineral processing reagents, including specialized activators, xanthate collectors, frothers, dithiophosphates, thiocarbamates, and flotation modifiers.

JunBang can assist customers with product selection based on ore type, oxidation degree, flotation process, dosage requirements, and target recovery. Buyers can request technical information and product samples before bulk purchasing.



Frequently Asked Questions

What is Activator D2 used for?

Activator D2 is mainly used to improve the flotation of oxidized copper minerals such as malachite and azurite. It can also be evaluated for selected oxidized lead, bismuth, tungsten, and tin ores.


Is Activator D2 a collector or an activator?

Activator D2 is a specialized chelating activator. It improves the surface properties and floatability of oxidized minerals and can be used with conventional collectors such as xanthate.


Can Activator D2 be used without pre-sulfidization?

In suitable oxidized copper ore applications, Activator D2 can be added directly without a conventional pre-sulfidization step. The process should be confirmed through laboratory and plant testing.


What is the recommended dosage of Activator D2?

The product page indicates a reference dosage of approximately 1/5 to 1/3 of sodium sulfide. The optimum dosage depends on ore properties and must be determined through testing.


Is Activator D2 supplied in liquid form?

Yes. Activator D2 is supplied as a liquid reagent that can be added directly through a suitable dosing system.


What is the standard packaging?

The standard packaging is a 200kg plastic drum.


Can Activator D2 be used with xanthate?

Yes. Activator D2 can be used with xanthate collectors to improve the flotation response of suitable oxidized minerals. The reagent ratio and addition sequence should be optimized through testing.



Request a Quote

Tell us your ore type, oxidation degree, mineral composition, flotation process, required dosage, and order quantity. JunBang can provide a suitable Activator D2 solution for oxidized copper and lead ore flotation.


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Yantai Junbang Beneficiation Materials Co,.Ltd is a manufacturer from China specializing in mining chemicals for thirty years.the main products of our company are Xanthate Series, Frothers,Dithiophosphate Series, Thiocarbamate Series,Specialized Reagents, etc.

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  Wang Wei
  qdjb@junbangchem.cn
   East of Changjiang Road and South of Xiangshan Road,Laiyang Economic Development Zone
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